Sustainable Enterprise and Dimensions

Question: Talk about the Sustainable Enterprise and Dimensions. Answer: Presentation This investigation has featured the advantage of the manageability measurements for a venture. In this specific situation, this examination has given the impact of the manageability measurements on the authoritative execution of Wesfarmers Limited.As per the announcement of Chardine-Baumann Botta-Genoulaz (2014), it very well may be referenced that there are three unique kinds of supportability measurements, for example, social, financial and the ecological measurements. These three measurements are accepted as the three significant columns for making the presentation of the ventures fruitful. Also, it tends to be expressed that economical measurements are profited to make effective a business in the more drawn out term. These measurements help the association to pick up the upper hand. Along these lines, it tends to be opined that three supportable measurements can improve the personal satisfaction of the partners. So as to screen the exhibition of an association, there are a few pointers, for example, ISO, GRI or the PSR models. According to the PSR model, it very well may be referenced that three stages, for example, weight, state and reaction would gauge supportability reactions. This investigation has checked on that the three maintainability measurements, for example, ecological, social and monetary elements are useful to improve the presentation of an association. Wesfarmers has followed natural maintainability measurement in their authoritative execution. This exhibition has estimated by ISO arrangement. ISO can appraise the quality affirmation on the hierarchical activities. This additionally positively affects the purchasers and the items. Then again, in view of the writing audit area, it tends to be included that there are three kinds of manageability measurements, for example, prudent, ecological and social, which can be trailed by an association so as to moderate the maintainability issues of an associations. All the more explicitly, it tends to be expressed that these measurements are fundamental and the nations would prestigious their business approaches for the feasible advancement in the time of 2012. This would thus asserted that this plan would guarantees that another defined business arranging can introduce their business financially, socially and furthermore ecologically. These are recognized as the advancement of the manageable improvement objectives. Foundation of the endeavor Wesfarmers Ltd. is an Australian endeavor. The head quarter of this undertaking is at Perth, Western Australia. Wesfarmers was set up in the time of 1914. This retailing store has the specialization in the creation of synthetic substances, composts and the coal mining items. In 2016, Wesfarmers has declared to rebuild the Department storesto work the business freely. Wesfarmers additionally worked Kmart, which is popular for the car administrations. Then again, it tends to be referenced that target is the departmental store retailer of Wesfarmers. As indicated by Ciegis, Ramanauskiene Martinkus (2015), it very well may be referenced that Wesfarmers has extended its business in the field of synthetic substances, vitality and composts manufacturing.Total productivity gaining of Wesfarmers in the time of 2015 was A$ 2.44 billion. Absolute number of workers of the association was 205,000. This volume of the workers surmised that the matter of Wesfarmers is relatively bigger contrasted with different associations. In the purposes of Dessein, De Krom Soini (2013), it tends to be referenced that the association has planned to fulfill the need of the customers. Then again, Wesfarmers additionally engaged to the fulfillment level of the workers. In this regard, the association attempted to give more prominent workplace to the representatives. Wesfarmers additionally sorted out honor program for the representatives, this would thusly rouse the subjected to improve their exhibition. Thus, the efficiency of the association would be improved. Maintainability measurements As opined by Gunaydin Oraz (2015), it very well may be referenced that there are three kinds of manageability measurements, for example, social, condition and financial measurement. From the above figure it very well may be seen that the mix of these three significant measurements can make a business sustainable.In the expressions of Redclift Springett (2015), it tends to be referenced that the social measurement is useful to make just those items, which can improve the lives of the buyers. This would thusly build the government assistance of the buyers. Then again, it very well may be expressed that social measurement likewise need to improve the purchasers way of life. Then again, Seuring (2013) opined that dependent on the social measurement, an association requires to keep up the nature of the working society. Accordingly, it very well may be surmised that by executing the social measurement by Wesfarmers, the association can improve the hierarchical culture. The workers will be exceptionally happy with the working of this measurement. This will thusly improve the financial prosperity of the purchasers by charging reasonable costs of the items. Then again, natural measurement is profited to limit the roundabout effect of the assembling merchandise on the clients. As per Strezov, Evans (2016), according to the ecological measurement, the undertakings require to comply with the entirety of the business rules and guidelines in their creation. The administration of the association additionally require to use the assets ideally. In addition, it very well may be expressed that an association requires to work effectively and furthermore needs to keep up security in the creation procedure. From now on, it very well may be expressed that the matter of an undertaking would be effective. Wesfarmers utilizes the assets productively during the creation procedure. This will essentially build the financial productivity and will amplify the utility. It includes the assessment of circulation of the scant assets between the makers of the association. It additionally distributes the scant merchandise and administration towards the purchasers. In the expressions of Wheeler Beatley (2014), it tends to be expressed that financial measurement is valuable for expanding the productivity explanation of the enterprise.In option, it very well may be included that with the assistance of this sort of measurement, an endeavor can control the cost structure of the items. In addition, it very well may be referenced that an endeavor can energize the networks by buying the nearby products and ventures. Moreover, it very well may be induced that the undertaking requires to make good on charges and furthermore needs to take an interest in the neighborhood working. In this manner, with the assistance of this monetary maintainability, Wesfarmers will have the option to help the degree of financial creation. Moreover, Wesfarmers will have the option to give an enormous add up to the countrys GDP. So as to keep up a consistent development, Wesfarmers needs to pay least 2 percent of the general countrys GDP. According to the Dunphy model, it very well may be referenced that there are six phases, for example, dismissal, non-responsiveness, consistence, productivity, vital maintainability or proactivity and the continuing company. This model is useful to recognize the soundness of Wesfarmers. According to the idea of dismissal, an association can expand the productivity proclamation. Non responsiveness is useful to distinguish the absence of mindfulness as opposed to the dynamic restriction. With the assistance of consistence, an association can alleviate the dangers variables to improve the hierarchical presentation. Then again, productivity is useful to feature the developing mindfulness inside an association. The vital supportability can successfully move the authoritative execution by actualizing new business methodologies. Ultimately, the continuing company is profited to disguise the belief system of working. This investigation has featured that Wesfarmers is at Compliancephase. Subs equently, it tends to be referenced that the money related and the innovative variables would center to overwhelm the authoritative systems, while the senior administration is happy to keep the natural laws so as to limit the business liabilities. In this manner, it very well may be referenced that, these liabilities greaterly affect the earth. The point of the association is to improve the exhibition of their business. Rather than the improvement of natural economical measurements, it very well may be referenced that the association likewise requires to keep up a decent and more grounded relationship with the partners. With the assistance of the plan of action canvas, it tends to be expressed that the key administration can create existing plans of action. This model is useful to portray the incentive. In this point, it very well may be anticipated that Wesfarmers will be at proactivity stage. According to this stage, it very well may be referenced that the association would have the limit so as to control the idea of the partners. The plan of action canvas can make the qualities for the buyers. The manageability of the business would be expanded. The fulfillment level of the representatives and the shoppers will be improved. In addition, the association will give elevated level relational preparing to expand their individ ual performance.Therefore, the general execution of Wesfarmers will be improved. Pointers So as to improve personal satisfaction, Wesfarmers has picked ecological dimensionamong the three maintainable measurements. As opined by Xenias Whitmarsh (2013), it tends to be referenced that ecological measurement comprises of two different measurements, which can be spoken to diagrammatically in the accompanying: In the assessment of Ciegis, Ramanauskiene Martinkus (2015), ecological measurement mostly intends to build the quality existence of the customers and furthermore to the workers of the organisation.In expansion, this can improve the social government assistance of the association. Natural manageability is required to follow so as to keep up the

Satire and Fantasy in Kurt Vonneguts Cats Cradle Essay -- Kurt Vonne

Parody and Fantasy in Kurt Vonnegut's Cat's Cradle For this article, I chose to pick two terms that depict Cat's Cradle. I felt that parody and dream were two terms that fit the novel very well. The book qualifies as a parody since it makes a joke of things that were of worry in the sixties. For instance, the Cuban rocket emergency was a major issue in the mid sixties. Religion was paid attention to considerably more, and the nuclear family was all the more firmly twisted. In the novel, the danger comes not from an enormous warhead, however from a little gem of Ice-nine. Religion is satired in Bokononism, which is a religion that depends on lies. The nuclear family is satired by the Hoenikkers. The dad is segregated from the real world, the sister is a goliath, and the sibling is a smaller person. The Cuban danger is likewise parodied by San Lorenzo and it's despot Papa Monzano. Feline's Cradle likewise has numerous components of imagination woven all through. A little precious stone that can freeze water and can wreck the world and must be halted by a temperature of 114 degrees is a genuine case of the dream component in the novel. It gives the story a practically advanced feel, despite the fact that by current guidelines the book is dated. Jonah's entire experience is suggestive of fanciful stories. He excursions to a distant land, San Lorenzo. He is called to experience by Newt's letter. He finds a supernatural charm, Ice-nine. He becomes hopelessly enamored with the wonderful lady, Mona. The religion of Bokononism has a dream component to it. Johnson changes his name to Bokonon much like in Buddhism. There are on the whole the works in the Books of Bokonon, and the Boko-maru which are both incredible thoughts in themselves. Feline's Cradle contains numerous components of numerous kinds of sorts. It could be consider... ...t has no genuine inspiration, and for what reason should he when he will be dealt with by Angela for an incredible remainder. I like Newt since he doesn't feel frustrated about himself, and treats everything unassumingly and as though it is self-evident, Isn't everyone [self-taught]? Newt has all the earmarks of being an individual who couldn't care less what every other person thinks and consistently endeavors to be a person. I believe that the parody alone in Cat's Cradle is sufficient to urge mankind to improve a world. Vonnegut causes things to appear to be clever in the book that truly are not entertaining, in actuality, for example, a nuclear bomb, a dad who overlooks his kid and every other person, and an island where individuals are hung for rehearsing a specific religion. The book is interesting, however it made me consider what the world would resemble on the off chance that it truly was that way. It would be shocking, and certainly nothing to chuckle at.

Tips For Writing Essays

Tips For Writing EssaysWriting an essay is not a simple task, yet the benefits of doing so are many. Even the people who are not familiar with the mechanics of this form are able to write essays without a problem. The best way to succeed in this kind of work is to find a reliable online guide.Learn how to get things done. If you want to be a great writer, you should be equipped with the knowledge on how to finish an assignment in an efficient manner. In addition, you should also be aware of the different writing styles, and all the rules that apply to it. This would include how to draft your own words, and also the proper grammar that should be followed in your essay.Do not try to write as fast as you can, as you can end up making your essay very monotonous. Your main goal here is to compose something that will stand out, not to take too much time because that will mean that you're failing in your goal. You should be able to finish your essay quickly, but at the same time, it must be concise and to the point.Always give accurate information. When you compose an essay, there are many ways on how you can make it appear different from others, which include adding an introduction, closing paragraph, and what is known as a conclusion. Make sure that you do not plagiarize information that is already present on the Internet.Keep it simple and write an outline. As I said before, an outline is an important tool for a writer to use. With an outline, you can easily determine the flow of your essay. In addition, you can determine where the different ideas will go within the essay, and thus, make the entire project less complicated.A first draft will only contain three or four short paragraphs. Once you are satisfied with your work, then it's time to add in your main ideas. Just make sure that the paragraphs are in order and have appropriate grammatical errors.These skills need to be practiced to be successful in this field. I cannot stress this enough: study the tips that I gave you in this article. All of the articles that I have written can be found online for free. Just go to my website, and there, you will be able to find tons of tips that you can apply to your own needs.Once you become a great writer, you will be proud of yourself, because this is the most exciting career that one can have. It doesn't matter if you choose to take up the writing profession, or if you just prefer to write essays.

Sexism, Prejudice, And Discrimination On The Basis Of Sex

Sexism is the prejudice, stereotyping, or discrimination on the basis of sex. Sexism is regarded mostly towards women. Sexism affects everyone but not effecting everyone evenly. For women, they suffer from sexism socially, educational, political, religious, social, etc. The idea of sexism is that the men have more power than the women. Women get judged differently than men do. Women get judged in the workplace which limits them to certain jobs. The stereotypes that women are under are unbelievable. Some stereotypes like women are bad drivers, women are bad at leadership, and that all women are good at cooking. I believe that sexism causes a break in our society that divides the two sexes apart from each other. Throughout St. John’s Prep, sexism is present with the female teachers. The workplace for women differs greatly from men. The Catholic Social teaching theme of community stands out most dominantly in the topic of sexism. Sexism effects women everyday in their life. They encounter obstacles that men don’t ever have to worry about. Throughout the idea of sexism, one must remember that the Catholic Social theme of community goes a long way in understanding that we are all equal in one body. Within all the media, magazines, movies, music, and television, I have noticed that there is a huge difference between male and females. Males appear to be much smarter with more educational background while the females are viewed to be unintelligent. The men seem to be more skilledShow MoreRelatedRacism And Racism Essay986 Words   |  4 Pagessimilarities between sexism and racism. Sexism occurs when a person’s gender or sex is used as the basis for discriminating. Females are more susceptible to sexism although males are also susceptible. Sexual harassment and rape are examples of extreme cases of sexism. Racism occurs when people of a particular race or ethnicity are discriminated against or made to feel inferior. The primary outcome of the paper after comparison is to determine most dehumanizing act between racism and sexism. The first similarityRead MoreSocial Construction Of Race And Gender1529 Words   |  7 PagesSocial Construction of Race and Gender, Patriarchy and Prejudice and Discrimination in the Society Social construct may be defined as the social mechanism or a category which has been created by the society. It may either be a perception which is created by an individual or an idea which is constructed as a result of the culture. The present society has created a large number of constructs which are not good. 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An example of racism in the public services comes from a news report on channel 4 earlier this year. The report tells how there has 120 racism cases in the Metropolitan Police over the past decade, but only one officer was dismissed as a result. This shows that racism is common inRead MoreElectrex Stays Competitive by Employing Diverse Employees1187 Words   |  5 Pagesracial other is difficult to be heard which is a problem causing inequality and exclusion. Prejudice Discrimination What is prejudice and discrimination? Both of the terms may be having the similar meaning, yet they are different. Prejudice is about things to do with the irrational and also inflexible opinions and attitude that members of one group hold about another. On the other hand, discrimination somehow refers to the behaviors of the individual going for/ against another person or situationRead MoreSexism in The Work Place Essay1286 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Sexism is the ideology that maintains that one sex is inherently inferior to the other. Sexism or discrimination based on gender has been a social issue for many years; it is the ideology that one sex is superior or inferior to the other. Sexism does not only affect females, but also males. Men are very often victimized by social stereotypes and norms based on gender expectations. Sexism has appears in almost all social institutions including family, the media, religion, sports, theRead MorePrejudice And Prejudice, By Gordon Allport1707 Words   |  7 Pageslook at prejudice, which can be defined as socially shared judgement or evaluation of the group including feelings with judgement (Fiske, 2010). Prejudice is one that addresses both explicit and implicit nature (Crisp Turner, 2010). It can also be based upon a number of factors that are effective from a social perspective as well. Some of the factors that can lead to prejudice is sex, race, age, and also sexual orientation. Som e of the issues that occur may be pertaining to racism, sexism, classicismRead MoreChristian Beliefs on Discrimination and Prejudice Essay1220 Words   |  5 PagesBeliefs on Discrimination and Prejudice Most Christians agree that discrimination and prejudice are wrong. Both the Roman Catholic Church and the Church of England have similar views on racism but slightly differing views on sexism and women in the church. Text Box: Racism /Â’reÄ ±sÄ ±(Éâ„ ¢)m/ n. 1 a belief that race is the primary determinant of human traits and capacities. And that racial difference produces an inherent superiority of a particular race. 2 racial prejudices or discriminationRead MoreAppedix C673 Words   |  3 Pages|Definition | |Discrimination |The unjust or prejudicial treatment of different categories of people or things, esp. on the| | |grounds of race, age, or sex. | |Institutional discrimination |Unfair prejudice against individuals as a result of the way an organization works or | | Read MoreAnalysis Of Joseph Conrad s Heart Of Darkness1552 Words   |  7 PagesGender discrimination has been prevalent in societies around the world for centuries. Gender discrimination is formed on the basis of sexism. Sexism is the belief that one sex dominates the other. This prejudice encourages the creation of strict gender stereotypes. Universally, men are seen as strong, aggressive, and intelligent leaders, while women are viewed as weak, passive, and foolish followers. Historically, people have been socialized to accept and adhere to these stereotypes. Women have

Police Role in Socety - 1863 Words

Table of Content 1. Police Role in Society (Chapter 5 Police ) Criminal Justice-COLL | Police in Contemporary Society www.indiana.edu/~deanfac/.../cjus_p301_21339.html‎ Article: www.preservearticles.com/.../notes-on-the-role-of-police-in-society.html‎ Web Sites: Role of Police in Society – Activist Role www.activistrights.org.au †º Legal Context of Activism The Role of Police in a Democratic Society scholarlycommons.law.northwest...‎ 2. Religion (chapter 2 Determining Moral Behavior (Other Ethical Systems ) Article: Does religion make us moral? www.patheos.com/blogs/.../2012/.../does-religion-make-us-moral... Web Sites Morality without religion www.qcc.cuny.edu/.../Reading-Mor MORALITY AND RELIGION packham.n4m.org/morality.htm‎ The Human Basis Of Laws And Ethics americanhumanist.org/.../The_Human_B 3. Web Sites Ethical Issues for judges (Chapter 9 Discretion and Dilemmas in the legal Profession) ARTICLES The Interaction between Ethics and the Criminal Justice System 1. www.sagepub.com/upm-data/46945_CH_1.pdf‎ Web Site JUDICIAL ETHICS: EXPLORING MISCONDUCT AND ACCOUNTABILITY FOR JUDGES cjei.org/publications/mackay.html‎ Expanding the Role of Ethics in Legal Education and the Legal Profession 1. www.scu.edu/ethics/publications/.../legaled.html‎ RENEWING A FOCUS ON ETHICS IN LEGAL EDUCATION? 1. flr.law.anu.edu.au/sites/all/.../mikerobertson.pdf‎ Police Role in Society (Chapter 5 Police) Criminal Justice-COLL | Police in

The Enlightenment For Independence And The Enlightenment...

In the eighteenth century, Enlightenment ideas of universal human rights inspired the American and French Revolutions. Following Napoleon’s invasion of Spain, such ideas also ignited independence movements in Spanish America in the early nineteenth century. Simà ³n Bolà ­var, the â€Å"Liberator† of much of Spanish South America, cited Enlightenment ideology to justify independence. In his â€Å"Cartagena Manifesto† and â€Å"Jamaica Letter,† Bolà ­var used Enlightenment political ideology to promote criollo ¬-led centralized authority and to inspire criollos to support independence. In his letters, Bolà ­var championed criollo-led centralized authority rather than decentralized federalism, which he assailed as the cause of the first Venezuelan Republic’s demise†¦show more content†¦Most importantly, such a contract created what Rousseau called the â€Å"general will,† a people’s common interests, which Rousseau charged governments and their people with the responsibilities to uphold and obey respectively (Friend). Bolà ­var’s criticisms regarding federalism echoed such ideas: â€Å"by authorizing self-government,† the federal system â€Å"disrupt[ed] social contracts and reduce[d] nations to anarchy† because each province developed and chased its own interests at the expense of a â€Å"general will† (6). A â€Å"single authority,† however, would be able to enforce—or even unite—the people under such a â€Å"general will† (8). Bolà ­var also pointed to missing political virtues and experience for federalism’s unsuitability in Venezuela, something for which he blamed Spanish rule; thus, his criticism of federalism also rallied his criollo audience against Spanish rule through Enlightenment rhetoric and appeals to criollos’ hostility towards peninsular discrimination. In his â€Å"Cartagena Manifesto,† Bolà ­var argued that federalism did not suit Venezuela (nor other Spanish American viceroyalties) because the Venezuelan people â€Å"lack[ed] the political virtues† which would allow them to exercise their rights and carry out their civic duties â€Å"to the fullest measure† (7). In his â€Å"Jamaica Letter,† Bolà ­var explained why: the â€Å"greed[y]† Spaniards â€Å"removed† the criollos from â€Å"the administration of the state,† preventing them from managing high-levelShow MoreRelatedThe Age Of Enlightenment By Thomas Jefferson1002 Words   |  5 PagesAs Pema Chodron once said, â€Å"whatever is happening is the path to enlightenment†. Our knowledge of self leads us on the path to awareness, wisdom, and understanding. The Age of Enlightenment emphasized solely on humanism through aspects of great thinkers. The 18th century movement was to improve how humanity operated as a whole. However, establishing a governing system was also important. Today the â€Å"Declaration of Independence† would be known today as our nation’s foundation. Established July 4thRead MoreJohn Locke And Thomas Hobbes1262 Words   |  6 PagesIndependence from England became a possibility for the colonists after the French and Indian War, which took place from 1754-1763. They took the initiative for achieving this right after the war. Since France was no longer an obstacle, they anticipated fewer repercussions. The after effects of the war resulted in an abundance of new taxes. This burden fell on the shoulders of the c olonists and they were determined to take action change. These ideas to bring about change were influenced by ideas ofRead MoreWas the American Revolution Conservative?1246 Words   |  5 Pagesthat the American Revolution was tame by comparison. And while it is true that many of the legal and political arguments made by the Americans were based in English legal tradition, much of the spirit of the Revolution came from the ideals of the Enlightenment. It is because of this combination of origins that the American Revolution did not become as violent or chaotic as the one in France. 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And only through revolutions such as the Enlightenment, Industrial, French, American, and Haitian Revolutions, has the world become as comfortable and fair as it is today. Though having its roots and stems in the Scientific Revolution and Italian Renaissance, the Enlightenment is undeniably an imperative revolution as it led the way for other major revolutions to take place through its sprawling intellectualRead MoreAnalysis Of Emanuel Leutze s Painting967 Words   |  4 PagesArmy during the American Revolution, crossing the Delaware River with his men on Christmas night, 1776 in order to surprise attack the Hessians at Trenton. Leutze’s portrait reflects some of the ideals represented by Thomas Jefferson, as well enlightenment thinkers John Locke and Jean Jacques Rousseau and perfectly demonstrates the role the American Revolution played in the shift from the medieval period into the early modern period. 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Australian Immigration Law Congressional Drafting

Question: Describe about the Australian Immigration Law of Congressional Drafting. Answer: Introduction An Australian court case named Waensila v Minister for Immigration and Border Protection [2016] FCAFC 32 has created a new pathway for all the individuals who have applied for partner visa under sub class 820 in Australia. The judgment of the said case has over ruled the decision of the lower courts and changed the manner in which Schedule 3 waiver in relation to partner visa under sub class 820 was interpreted (Hamano, 2010). Summary Facts In the said case, the appellant had Thailand citizenship who married a woman of Australian nationality on 5 September 2010. The appellant made an application for a permanent and temporary partner visa under sub class 820 and 801 on 10 September 2010 based on his marriage with an Australian citizen. The appellant had arrive in Australia on visitors visa which was expired long back before application of partner visa making him have no substantive visa at time of partner visa application. His application for partner visa was rejected by the Immigration officer stating the reason failure of compliance with requirements states under Clause 820.211(2) (d)(ii) of the Migration Regulations 1994 (Waensila v Minister for Immigration and Border Protection, 2016). The appellant brought bout an action against the order passed by the immigration officer but the Tribunal agreed with the decision of the immigration officer. The appellant eventually opted for judicial review arguing that the decision of the Tribunal in Federal Circuit Court of Australia was unsatisfactory however, the same order was upheld. Lastly, the said appeal was filed by the appellant in the Federal Court of Australia (Migration Act 1958, 2004) Reason for Judgment of the Federal Court of Australia The said case is a classic example of how judges in the Court interpret the wordings of the section to derive the true intent of the Legislation while drafting the same. In the current case, the Clause 820.211(2) (d) (ii) of the Migration Regulations 1994 was interpreted to arrive at the judgment. The Clause 820.211(2) (d) (ii) of the Migration Regulations 1994 talks about the conditions 3001, 3003 and 3004 mentioned in Schedule 3 have to be satisfied by an applicant of partner visa unless he can prove to the Ministry that certain compelling and compassionate reasons were present at the time of partner visa application which precluded he applicant to comply with the conditions (Odhiambo-Abuya, 2003). The primary feature of this section is that it authorizes the Ministry with huge discretionary powers in determining the validity of compelling and compassionate reasons. The appellant in this case failed to fulfill the requirements stated under Clause 820.211(2) (d) (ii) of the Migration Regulations 1994; however he provided various compelling situations that prohibited his compliance of requirements. These compelling reasons are as follows:- The Appellant was a Muslim citizen who feared being victimized and abused if he returned to his country The Appellant feared that his relationship with wife would be adversely affected The appellant believed that his reunion with his wife would never be possible if he returned back to his community in Thailand Additionally, the appellants wife was suffering from many diseases and require he appellant for care The appellant was supporting his wife financially (Waensila v Minister for Immigration and Border Protection, 2016) Judgment passed by Lower Court The Judge of the Lower Court interpreted Clause 820.211(2)(d)(ii) of the Migration Regulations 1994 in a manner which gave the wording of the section at the time of the application great important which require compelling situations to exist at time of partner visa application. However, in the case of appellant, compelling reasons arose after the partner visa was applied; thus, appellants partner visa application was rejected. Judgment passed by the Federal Court The Federal Court passed its judgment on the said matter on March 11, 2016 where it reserved the order of the Lower Court. The judge of the Federal Court expressed that the discretionary powers provided to the Ministry to determine the validity of compelling situations cannot be limited to a time frame of the said compelling situation existing only at the time the visa application was made. Thus, the judges of the Federal Court interpreted the wordings of the Clause 820.211(2)(d)(ii) of the Migration Regulations 1994 relying on the judgment of Berenguel v Minister for Immigration and Citizenship that stated heading of any section are not necessarily related to the content or the meaning of the section. Thus, the heading of any section does not define its meaning completely and thus the time frame for compelling reasons to arise cannot be restricted. Thus, the waiver option available for applicant of partner visa can rely on compelling conditions which exist after visa application for being granted appropriate waiver (Vrachnas et al., 2011). The judges of the Federal Court also referred to section 65 of the Migration Act 1958 which authorizes the immigration Ministry, the authority to grant or reject visas in Australia. Thus, the time frame to determine whether any visa application satisfies all the conditions mentioned in Migration Act 1958 and Migration Regulations 1994 should be the time when the decision of the status of the visa is determined. Additionally, Section 55 of the Migration Act 1958 states that the Ministry should use its discretionary power while deciding whether to grant or reject a visa application in Australia after reviewing all the important issues and information in each visa application. Thus, the said case is an ideal example of the fact that judges in the Court interpret the sections and clauses in Australian law. After the judgment of the said case, it is very clear that Immigration Ministry cannot refuse any partner visa application if the applicant can validly prove that certain compelling situation arose which prohibited him from complying with Clause 820.211(2)(d)(ii) of the Migration Regulations 1994. The said compelling reasons can even arise after the partner visa application is made and the requirement of compelling reasons to exist at time of visa application was considered invalid. Thus, with the said decision, the Courts proved that they interpret sections and clauses with the intent to advance the intent of the Australian Legislation while drafting the said clause or section. 2: In the judgment of Waensila v Minister for Immigration and Border Protection [2016] FCAFC 32, the judges of the Federal Court used Golden Rule of Interpretation of Statutes. The Golden Rule of Interpretation is used where a statute is absurd or unclear; therefore the judges apply an approach where they deviate from the usual meaning of a section or a statute in order to clarify the absurdity in the statute or a section. Therefore, using Golden Rule of Interpretation of Statue, a judge is permitted to alter the meaning of a section to get rid of an illogic or absurd result it creates. The primary object on which the Golden Rule of Interpretation of Statue stands is to promote the intention of the Legislation (Gluck Bressman, 2013). Under the said rule, the primary motive of the Judges is to advance the meaning of a statute which promotes the intention which the Legislation had while drafting the same. In the present case, the judges of the Federal Court interpreted Clause 820.211(2)(d)(ii) of the Migration Regulations 1994 after analysis the intention of the Legislation while drafting the same (Malleson Moules, 2010). The intention of the Legislation in authorizing the Ministry with discretionary powers to either grant or reject partner visa after considering validity of compelling reasons for to reduce the hardship faced by the applicants of partner visa, therefore, restricting the time for the said compelling reasons to be considered would defect the intention of the Legislation. Therefore, to avoid the confusion which the wording at the time of application in the clause was bringing, the said wording was interpreted in a broader manner with the help of the Golden Rule of Interpretation of Statute to promote the intention of the Legisation while drafting the same (Bressman Gluck, 2014). Reference List Bressman, L. S., Gluck, A. R. (2014). Statutory Interpretation from the inside-an empirical study of congressional drafting, delegation, and the canons: Part II.Stan. L. Rev.,66, 725. Gluck, A. R., Bressman, L. S. (2013). Statutory Interpretation from the Inside--An Empirical Study of Congressional Drafting, Delegation and the Canons: Part I.Delegation and the Canons: Part I (April 4, 2013),65. Hamano, T.(20103) Marriage migration to Australia. Malleson, K., Moules, R. (2010).The legal system(Vol. 2). Oxford University Press. Migration Act 1958. (2004). Canberra. Odhiambo-Abuya, E. (2003). Pain of Love: Spousal Immigration and Domestic Violence in Australia-A Regime in Chaos, The.Pac. Rim L. Pol'y J.,12, 673. Vrachnas, J., Bagaric, M., Dimopoulos, P., Pathinayake, A. (2011).Migration and refugee law: Principles and practice in Australia. Cambridge University Press. Waensila v Minister for Immigration and Border Protection, FCAFC 32 (Federal Court of Australia 2016).